<!doctype html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
  <head>
    <title data-ignore-plain-text>Ocean Monitoring Cuts Reversed, New FEMA Developments, NC Weighs Seawalls</title>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <meta name="format-detection" content="address=no">
    <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
      li {
        text-indent: -1em;
      }
    </style>
    <![endif]-->
    <style type="text/css" media="all">
      body,
.section-text-area,
.section-text-area-wrapper,
.section-text-cell {
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    -ms-word-break: break-all;
    word-break: break-word;
}
body {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: none;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
    mso-line-height-rule: exactly;
}
p {
    margin-block: 0;
}
@media only screen and (max-width:  593px ) {
    table#newsletter-table {
        border: 0 !important;
    }
    table#newsletter-email {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    img.section-scaleable-image,
    img.section-empty-img {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }
    .bg-none {
        background: none !important;
    }
    .hauto {
        height: auto !important;
    }
    .show-desktop-only {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .show-mobile-only {
        display: block !important;
        float: none !important;
        line-height: auto !important;
        max-height: inherit !important;
        max-width: inherit !important;
        margin-top: 0px !important;
        overflow: visible !important;
        visibility: inherit !important;
        width: auto !important;
    }
    .stack-cell-wrap {
        display: block !important;
    }
    .stack-cell-up {
        display: table-header-group !important;
    }
    .stack-cell-down {
        display: table-footer-group !important;
    }
    .mw100p {
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
    .section-horizontal-padding,
    .padding-mobile-both {
        padding-left: 22px !important;
        padding-right: 22px !important;
    }
    .padding-mobile-left {
        padding-left: 22px !important;
    }
    .padding-mobile-right {
        padding-right: 22px !important;
    }
    .text-left {
        text-align: left !important;
    }
    .text-right {
        text-align: right !important;
    }
    .w100p {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}
.button-style-solid:hover,
.button-style-rounded:hover {
    opacity: .8 !important;
}
a:hover {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}
span.mail-merge-preview {
    border-bottom: 2px dotted currentColor;
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 1em !important;
    margin-bottom: .125em !important;
}
table#newsletter-section-body .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #315f8d !important;
}
#header-header-section-stacked-top-0 .brand-name .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
#footer-footer-section-stacked-top-0 .brand-name .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
#footer-footer-section-stacked-top-0 .footer-text .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #315f8d;
}

    </style>
    
    
    <!--[if mso]>
    <noscript>
      <xml>
        <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
          <o:AllowPNG/>
          <o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
        </o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
      </xml>
    </noscript>
    <![endif]-->
    
    <!--[if (mso)|(mso 16)]>
      <style type="text/css">
        a {text-decoration: none;}
      </style>
    <![endif]-->
  </head>
  <body style="padding:0;margin:0;text-align:center;background-color:#e4e4e4;">
    <table role="article" aria-label="Ocean Monitoring Cuts Reversed, New FEMA Developments, NC Weighs Seawalls" lang="en-US" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" id="newsletter-table" style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#e4e4e4;border-top:44px solid #e4e4e4;border-bottom:44px solid #e4e4e4;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;table-layout:fixed;">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="center" valign="top" bgcolor="#E4E4E4" id="newsletter-cell" style="font-size:.9375em;">
      <div data-ignore-plain-text class="newsletter-preview-text" style="color:transparent;display:none !important;height:0;max-height:0;max-width:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;mso-hide:all;visibility:hidden;width:0;">
        
            
            Plus: disadvantaged communities face higher flood pollution risk, and Louisiana debates NOLA relocation   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏
        
      </div>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="594" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="newsletter-email">
        <tbody><tr>
          <td align="center" valign="top" id="newsletter-email-wrapper" class="book-sans">
            <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="newsletter-section-header">
              <tbody><tr>
                <td align="center" valign="middle" id="newsletter-section-header-cell">
                  
<div id="header-header-section-stacked-top-0">





<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#F7FAFC" class="section-content header-section header-section-stacked" style="background-color:#f7fafc;">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="center" valign="middle" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:26px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:26px;">
      
  
  
  
    
    <a class="brand-logo-link" href="https://www.cfrp.info/" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><img class="brand-logo" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/69d042b890f18b3f771e7010/54ff4b02-fdfc-400a-93f9-3919e1673ff4/coastal-flood-resilience-project_600px.png?content-type=image%2Fpng&amp;format=750w" height="89" alt="Coastal Flood Resilience Project" style="font-size:.75em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#000;height:auto;max-height:89px;max-width:100%;width:auto;"></a>
    
  

      
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="newsletter-section-body">
              <tbody><tr>
                <td align="center" valign="top" width="100%" id="newsletter-section-body-cell">
                  
<div id="text-text-section-0">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:26px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:26px;color:#313131;background-color:transparent;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">July 1, 2026</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-1">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:0px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:26px;color:#254d77;background-color:#fff;">
      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.8310546875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.8310546875em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Coastal Flood Resilience News</strong></h2>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-2">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:0px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:26px;color:#000;background-color:#fff;">
      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><em>Twice a month, CFRP recaps the latest science, federal policy, and state and local news related to coastal flood resilience and sea level rise. Prior issues can be viewed <a href="https://www.cfrp.info/newsletter" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;">on our website</a>.</em></p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="image-image-section-below-3">
<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="image-section below-layout section-content">

  

  
    <tbody><tr>
      <td>
        <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
          <tbody><tr>
              

            <td align="left" valign="middle" class="section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;">
              
  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/69d042b890f18b3f771e7010/8cced0d8-bd84-4773-b0a8-a8fad43cb1a3/img_4066.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica, pictured here by the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission in 2019." style="font-size:.75em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">


            </td>
              

          </tr>
        </tbody></table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    
    <tr>
      <td>
        <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
          <tbody><tr>
              

            <td valign="top" class="section-text-cell section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
              <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#666;">An Ocean Observatory Initiative research buoy. | Photo: OOI CGSN Team/WHOI</p></div>
            </td>
              

          </tr>
        </tbody></table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    
  
  


</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-4">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:0px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:26px;color:#254d77;background-color:transparent;">
      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.8310546875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.8310546875em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>Research</strong></h2>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-5">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:7px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:26px;color:#000;background-color:#fff;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Trump Administration Reverses Plan to Cut Ocean Monitoring</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">According to <em>The</em> <em>New York Times</em>, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/18/climate/trump-ocean-observatories-initiative.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&amp;unlocked_article_code=1.rFA.urZp.DUW9FuydBs7z" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;">widespread and vocal opposition</a> to a plan by the National Science Foundation (NSF) to end critical ocean monitoring capacity (i.e., the Ocean Observing Initiative or OOI) convinced the Trump administration to change course and restore funds and replace monitoring equipment. The monitoring provided important data for evaluation of climate impacts on the ocean, including changes in currents and sea level. The article quotes Senator Merkley: "Dismantling the O.O.I. was supreme stupidity."</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Rep Lofgren commented:"This pathetic scheme was illegal. My oversight team and I will be following closely what N.S.F. does next. N.S.F.'s next steps must be nothing short of replacing any of the instruments that have already been removed and ceasing all activities to de-scale until legitimate expert advice has been sought."</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">However, a <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-02028-z" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Nature article</span></a> speaks to the uncertainty over funding: "The devices, which are part of a global flotilla called Argo, were paid for by the US National Science Foundation (NSF). Their funding expires in four months, and NSF officials have so far been silent about future support to keep the devices up and running.”</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Antarctic Heat Wave</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><em>The Guardian</em> reported on <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/10/record-winter-temperatures-in-antarctic-raise-fears-over-speed-of-climate-breakdown" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;">high air temperatures</a> in Antarctica, raising concern for accelerating melting of glaciers and ice shelves. Scientists said the high of 15.4C broke the previous record set at the same station in 1998 by 2C. "This is absolutely crazy," said Raúl Cordero, an Ecuadorian climate professor at the University of Groningen. “It is also about 20C above normal for this time of the year. That is a huge anomaly."</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Disadvantaged Communities Face Higher Pollution Risks From Rising Seas</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">This <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-65168-2" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">research paper</span></a>, published in <em>Nature Communications</em>, identified 5,500 facilities at risk of a 1-in-100-year flood event by 2100 under a scenario of continued high greenhouse gas emissions, including coastal power plants, sewage treatment facilities, fossil fuel infrastructure, industrial facilities, and formerly used defense sites.</p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">"Controlling for population density and county, a one standard deviation increase in the proportion of linguistically isolated households, neighborhood residents identifying as Hispanic, households with incomes below twice the federal poverty line, households without a vehicle, non-voters, and renters is associated with 19-41% higher likelihood of having a site at risk of SLR-related flooding within 1 kilometer."</p></blockquote><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Seven states (Louisiana, Florida, New Jersey, Texas, California, New York, and Massachusetts) account for nearly 80 percent of projected at-risk facilities.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">A 2025 CFRP <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/69d042b890f18b3f771e7010/t/69d053ae37344620eb725028/1775260590913/Strategies+to+Reduce+Water+Pollution+from+More+Severe+Storms+and+Rising+Seas+%7C+12.8.2025.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">white paper</span></a> provides recommendations for reducing water pollution risks resulting from coastal flooding.</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Coastal Residents See Value in Salt Marshes</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11252-026-02028-x" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">New research</span></a>, published in <em>Springer Nature</em>, evaluates the perceptions held by coastal residents of both the value and disservices of salt marshes. It finds:</p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"Survey respondents found images of lawns with fringing salt marsh to be more attractive than those without, and interviewees commonly cited aesthetics as a salt marsh ecosystem service. Wildlife habitat was the most frequently cited salt marsh ecosystem service by interviewees, while reduced utility, nuisance species, and odors were the most commonly cited disservices."</p></blockquote>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="image-image-section-below-6">
<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="image-section below-layout section-content">

  

  
    <tbody><tr>
      <td>
        <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
          <tbody><tr>
              

            <td align="left" valign="middle" class="section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;">
              
  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/69d042b890f18b3f771e7010/06f776f5-e76a-4b0d-b338-36c846022067/20240129_191211_SG-2000w-Rayburn-2172.jpg.jpeg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="" style="font-size:.75em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">


            </td>
              

          </tr>
        </tbody></table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    
    <tr>
      <td>
        <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
          <tbody><tr>
              

            <td valign="top" class="section-text-cell section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
              <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#313131;">Hearing Room, U.S. Capitol | Photo: Architect of the Capitol</p></div>
            </td>
              

          </tr>
        </tbody></table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    
  
  


</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-7">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:20px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:26px;color:#254d77;background-color:transparent;">
      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.8310546875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.8310546875em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>National Policy</strong></h2>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-8">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:7px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:26px;color:#000;background-color:#fff;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Housing Bill Authorizes CDBG-DR Program</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Section 504 of the <a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6644/text" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">bipartisan housing bill</span></a> recently passed by Congress authorizes HUD's Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) program for three years and reforms the program to better address the needs of low- to moderate-income households following major disasters.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Formal authorization of CDBG-DR has been a priority disaster response advocates for years. On June 22, 2026, the Senate passed the bill 85-5 and the following day the House passed the bill 358-32. Final enactment of the bill, however, is in doubt as President Trump has declined to sign the bill without Congressional action on unrelated legislation.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This <a href="https://www.eenews.net/articles/congress-expands-disaster-aid-as-trump-seeks-to-limit-it/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">article</span></a> in <em>E&amp;E News</em> provides more information including explaining the benefits for disadvantaged communities: "The measure is expected to increase the amount of funding that goes to lower-income areas and households through the Department of Housing and Urban Development, a move that analysts say would rebalance federal disaster aid by steering some money away from wealthier communities."</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Senators Introduce FFRMS Authorization Bill</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">In June 11, Senators Van Hollen, Schatz, and Booker introduced <a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4757/text/is" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">S. 4757</span></a> to codify the Federal flood Risk Management Standard (FFRMS). The FFRMS was developed in 2015 to make sure federally funded buildings and projects are safe from future floods and climate changes. It was repealed in the first Trump administration, reinstated by President Biden, and repealed again by the current Trump administration. Rep. Kevin Mullin introduced the bill in the House; HR 9291. Here is a <a href="https://kevinmullin.house.gov/2026/06/11/mullin-introduces-bill-to-harden-infrastructure-against-impacts-of-climate-change/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">press release</span></a>; the CFRP <a href="https://www.cfrp.info/policy-agenda" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Policy Agenda</span></a> supports the FFRMS.</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>House WRDA 2026 Bill Released</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">The House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee has <a href="https://transportation.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=410104" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;">released</a> the text of the 2026 Water Resources Development Act including several key provisions (e.g., section 133 addressing comprehensive coastal flood risk management studies). Click <a href="https://transportation.house.gov/UploadedFiles/HR_XXX_WRDA_2026.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">here</span></a> for legislative text and <a href="https://transportation.house.gov/UploadedFiles/07-01-2026_FC_Markup_-_WRDA_2026_Section_by_Section_FINAL_1.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">here</span></a> for a summary of <em>WRDA 2026</em>.</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>FEMA Review Council Report Reactions</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">The final release of the FEMA Review Council Report continues to generate debate. This <a href="https://blog.ucs.org/shana-udvardy/fema-review-council-report-like-president-trump-is-out-of-touch-with-reality/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;">blog post</a> by Shana Udvardy of the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), and CFRP Co-facilitator, offers a strong critique:</p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"UCS opposes FEMA Review Council report's ten recommendations which, if implemented, would continue the Trump administration's harmful plan to place the extraordinary burden of responding to disasters onto the shoulders of SLTTs while leaving the most vulnerable more exposed to harms from disasters with fewer resources. FEMA was established to coordinate and support SLTTs, not to recreate 56 different response and training entities."</p></blockquote><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>FEMA Director Nominee Hearing</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><em>The</em> <em>New York Times</em> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/17/climate/trump-fema-cameron-hamilton.html?unlocked_article_code=1.sFA.YDGX.a-PlzS29yoTZ&amp;smid=url-share" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">reported</span></a> on the hearing on the nomination of Cameron Hamilton to be director of FEMA. Hamilton served briefly as FEMA director before being fired last year after questioning staff cuts to the agency.</p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"Mr. Hamilton pledged Wednesday to speed the flow of disaster aid while keeping a closer eye on how states and cities spend it. He said he planned to overhaul information technology systems to improve financial oversight and that he believed state and local governments have incentives to spend more federal disaster money than necessary, including on projects that aren't directly related to catastrophes."</p></blockquote><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Questioned by Democrats about concerns that the Trump administration is using disaster assistance to punish states run by Democrats, Hamilton stated: "I certainly appreciate your concern...If confirmed, my focus will be to ensure that FEMA is objective, is fair and reasonable, follows the law, and is consistent in the approach to how we adjudicate and process claims of requests for disasters."</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>FEMA Cuts Limit Disaster Response</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This <a href="https://www.americanprogress.org/article/how-trumps-cuts-to-fema-and-nws-are-leaving-communities-defenseless-against-extreme-weather-disasters/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">report</span></a> from the Center for American Progress describes how staff and funding cuts to FEMA and the National Weather Service are undermining federal support for state and community response to disasters, concluding:</p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"Federal agency infrastructure, budgets, and staff help communities through every step of weathering a storm—from accurate and timely forecasting, to effective warning systems, to rescuers on the ground within hours, to supporting the rebuilding of the ruins often left behind. There is no other entity, public or private, that possesses the technology, capacity, or resources to help limit the harms that extreme weather disasters inflict on communities. Cuts to these agencies and programs have left families fending for themselves and rid American communities of a fighting chance against these fossil-fueled climate disasters and the health, economic, and environmental harms they bring."</p></blockquote><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>ASFPM Suggests Future Direction of Flood Management</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">The Association of State Floodplain Managers (ASFPM) recently published an <a href="https://www.floods.org/news-views/fema-news/nfip-at-a-crossroads-rethinking-flood-risk-governance-in-an-era-of-deregulation-and-decentralization/?utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=NewsViews2026-06-15" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">article</span></a> describing the changing landscape around "flood risk governance" including a shift of attention from federal to state and local disaster response.</p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"This potential transition is not simply about doing less at the federal level—it is about doing things differently across all levels of government. States may need to stand up or expand programs that were previously federally driven, from flood hazard mapping and data management to regulatory enforcement and resilience planning. Communities, in turn, may face new expectations around land-use decisions, mitigation investments, and risk communication." </p></blockquote><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Flood Insurance Poses Two Moral Hazards</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This <a href="https://theconversation.com/federal-flood-insurance-carries-2-moral-hazards-which-you-face-depends-largely-on-how-wealthy-you-are-272345" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">article</span></a> in <em>The Conversation</em> by Texas A&amp;M Professor Ivis Garcia describes two "moral hazards" resulting from the National Flood Insurance Program—subsidizing wealthy people to live in risky places and failing to support poorer people who can't afford flood insurance. "I believe fixing federal flood insurance will require an approach that prices risk accurately for those who can afford it while providing genuine assistance for low-income homeowners, for example, through affordable insurance, aid for projects that reduce homes' vulnerability or equitable buyouts." </p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Former NOAA Staff Rebuild Deleted NOAA Data Websites</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp;<em><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/23/climate/noaa-climate-science-data-website.html?unlocked_article_code=1.slA.CgL2.KQrROKH2k2UO&amp;smid=nytcore-ios-share" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">The New York Times</span></a> </em>reported on the work of former NOAA staff to <a href="http://climate.us" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;">restore websites </a>providing critical data and information, including information about sea level rise, after the sites were terminated by the Trump Administration: "The new website includes status reports on key climate indicators, blog posts from scientists, maps, data and resources for educators. The site also includes access to the Fifth National Climate Assessment, a key government report focused on the risks posed by climate change."</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Center for American Progress Proposes "Near Coastal Strategy"</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">The Center for American Progress has published a <a href="https://www.americanprogress.org/article/nearshore-ocean-progress/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">new report</span></a> calling for expanding the 30x30 strategy of protecting 30 percent of oceans by 2030 to include areas closer to shore or on shore.</p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"This report proposes strategies for going beyond 30×30. It highlights case studies of how state and local policies have effectively protected six key habitats: kelp forests, coastal wetlands, oyster beds, seagrass meadows, coral reefs, and beaches and dunes. These success stories demonstrate the importance of state- and community-led efforts to protect nearshore habitats and provide a blueprint for ocean progress."</p></blockquote><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Among the strategies that apply generally to these key habitats is "Build resilience by incorporating future threats from sea level rise and climate change into planning." </p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>"Watch Duty" App Expands to Cover Floods</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">The app Watch Duty, originally designed to provide warning of fire risks, has been expanded to include flood risks. <em>The</em> <em>Washington Post</em> <a href="https://wapo.st/43QRqKj" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">reports</span></a>: </p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"The app pulls weather modeling and other data from the National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and U.S. Geologic Survey. Users can view NWS flood warnings and watches, river gauge levels, and notices of possible dam or levee failures. Users can also better understand their risk ahead of time. They can see whether they're in a FEMA-designated flood area, or what levels on a river gauge would indicate danger, and customize notifications to be alerted if a gauge reached a certain height."</p></blockquote>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="image-image-section-below-9">
<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="image-section below-layout section-content">

  

  
    <tbody><tr>
      <td>
        <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
          <tbody><tr>
              

            <td align="left" valign="middle" class="section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;">
              
  <img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/69d042b890f18b3f771e7010/af595116-a867-452c-8a50-cf0cbc59ea62/20260610_LandBridge_27-2048x1366-1.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="" style="font-size:.75em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">


            </td>
              

          </tr>
        </tbody></table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    
    <tr>
      <td>
        <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
          <tbody><tr>
              

            <td valign="top" class="section-text-cell section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
              <div class="section-caption-text" style="position:relative;"><p class="" style="font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#666;">Beyond Fort Pike, the New Orleans Land Bridge is a strip of marsh and land separating Lake Pontchartrain from the Gulf of Mexico in eastern Orleans Parish. Photo: Christiana Botic/Verite News and Catchlight Local/Report for America. Courtesy of Verite News</p></div>
            </td>
              

          </tr>
        </tbody></table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    
  
  


</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-10">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:0px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:26px;color:#254d77;background-color:transparent;">
      <h2 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.8310546875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.8310546875em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.01em;"><strong>State and Local</strong></h2>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-11">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:7px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:26px;color:#000;background-color:transparent;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Saving the New Orleans "Land Bridge"</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This <a href="https://veritenews.org/2026/06/16/marsh-land-bridge-new-orleans/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">article</span></a> in <em>Verite News</em> describes work to restore and protect a narrow strip of New Orleans marshland stretching from New Orleans East to St. Tammany Parish and separating Lake Pontchartrain from the Gulf of Mexico. The article explains that hardly anyone lives on the land bridge:</p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"...but without it, hundreds of thousands of people will face far greater risks from storms and floods. Like much of Louisiana's coast, it's disappearing at a rapid rate. The on-again, off-again effort to restore the land bridge could get a jump-start next year with a <a href="https://coastal.la.gov/news/louisiana-trustees-release-phase-2-draft-restoration-plan-for-east-orleans-landbridge-restoration-project-and-raccoon-island-restoration-project/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">$101 million project</span></a> aimed at reviving a large patch of marsh that protects the mouth of Lake Pontchartrain, a shallow estuary whose waters swelled with storm surge during Hurricane Katrina, contributing to catastrophic flooding."</p></blockquote><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Louisiana Debates Proposal for New Orleans Relocation</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">A recent <em><a href="https://www.wwno.org/podcast/gulf-states-gumbo/2026-06-26/a-viral-climate-study-and-the-local-response-to-it" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">NPR</span></a></em><a href="https://www.wwno.org/podcast/gulf-states-gumbo/2026-06-26/a-viral-climate-study-and-the-local-response-to-it" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> podcast</span></a> focuses on a controversial <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-026-01820-z" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">recent paper</span></a> proposing that the relocation of New Orleans to higher ground begin in the near future.</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>California Beach Resiliency Plan</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">The California Ocean Protection Council, with support from UC Santa Barbara, is developing a beach resiliency plan. In this <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSBxghM183g" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">webinar</span></a>, Dr. Charles Lester, Director of the UCSB Ocean and Coastal Policy Center, and CFRP participant, provides background on work to develop the plan, scheduled for release in 2027. This <a href="https://opc.ca.gov/california-beach-resiliency-plan/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">website</span></a> provides more information.</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>Virginia's Tangier Island Focus of Sea Level Rise Adaptation Plan</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This <a href="https://www.cbf.org/news/cbf-partners-offer-solutions-for-tangier-as-potential-model-of-coastal-adaptation/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">article</span></a> on the Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF) website describes work that CBF is leading to develop a plan to help the community on Tangier Island adapt to rising sea levels:</p><blockquote style="padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">"At the town's request, CBF is administering a National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) grant intended to help preserve Tangier by developing a shoreline adaptation plan, slated for completion this year. This is a comprehensive roadmap to protecting the island from accelerating coastal erosion, intense storms, and long-term sea-level rise. The plan is an essential first step for the island to earn state and federal grants for resiliency projects. The town is seeking funding to support the final planning and permitting phase for a combined restoration and protection project."</p></blockquote><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Sadly, no mention of relocation.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This <a href="https://virginiamercury.com/2026/06/15/tangier-island-rising-waters-eroding-shores-dwindling-time/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">feature article</span></a> in the <em>Virginia Mercury</em> describes a visit to the island by CBF and other officials and provides interesting background and perspective, but no mention of relocation other than the high density of "for sale" signs.</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>New York City Options for Managing Sea Level Rise</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This <a href="https://youtu.be/VV-C2EGfocE?si=kjfxysX9_1fj5Eao" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">YouTube video</span></a> provides an interesting, 15-minute overview of the Army Corps of Engineers $119B proposals for adapting New York City to rising sea levels, including a 10 kilometer "mega sea wall."</p><h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.171875em;mso-line-height-alt:1.171875em;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.02em;"><strong>North Carolina Debates Hardened Shorelines</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This <a href="https://coastalreview.org/2026/06/report-on-effects-of-hardened-shorelines-offers-no-easy-fix/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">article</span></a> by the North Carolina Coastal Federation describes a debate in North Carolina over proposed legislation to remove the forty year ban on some coastal structures and a <a href="https://coastalreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/DRAFT-Science-Panel-Report-The-Effects-of-Hard-Structures-June-15-2026-v3_0.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">new report</span></a> on such structures by a Science Panel of the North Carolina Coastal Resources Commission. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">The article quotes Zach Wallace, Audubon North Carolina Policy Director: "Carolina lawmakers have kept this policy in place for generations because these structures don't work. They rob sand from other parts of the beach, making erosion worse and putting habitat and coastal communities at greater risk. It's like balancing a budget by moving debt onto someone else's books."</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:.9375em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">In an update, this <a href="https://ncnewsline.com/2026/06/17/senators-okay-repeal-of-ncs-hardened-structure-ban-dismiss-buyouts-for-threatened-coastal-homes/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#315f8d !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">article</span></a> in <em>NC Newsline</em> describes how a committee of the North Carolina Senate voted to approve legislation removing the ban on hard coastal structures and rejected suggestions for a property buyout program.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="spacer-spacer-section-12">

<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="spacer-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="center" valign="middle" class="section-content-cell" height="40" style="height:40px;">
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            
              <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="newsletter-section-footer">
                <tbody><tr>
                  <td align="center" valign="top" id="newsletter-section-footer-cell">
                    
<div id="footer-footer-section-stacked-top-0">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#F6F6F6" class="footer-section footer-section-stacked section-content" style="background-color:#f6f6f6;">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:40px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:26px;">
      
  <p class="brand-name" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#000;margin-bottom:13.75px;font-size:14px;mso-line-height-alt:14px;white-space:pre-wrap;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;">The Coastal Flood Resilience Project is a network of nonprofit organizations working for stronger federal, state, and local programs to prepare for coastal storm flooding and rising sea levels along the coast of the United States.</p>
  
  

      

      
      
  
    <p class="footer-company-info" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#111;font-size:11px;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;">
  <a style="color:#111;text-decoration:none;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;cursor:default;">
  88 V Street SW, 
  Washington, DC 20024, 
  United States</a>
</p>
  

      
<p class="footer-links" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:11px;color:#313131;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;">
  Powered by <a href="https://www.squarespace.com?channel=product_refer&amp;subchannel=customer&amp;source=email_campaigns_button&amp;campaign=69d042b890f18b3f771e7010&amp;utm_medium=product_refer&amp;utm_source=email_campaigns_button" class="sqsp-link" style="color:#313131;text-decoration:underline;display:inline-block;">Squarespace</a>
</p>


      <p class="footer-links" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'Liberation Sans', 'Nimbus Sans L', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:11px;color:#313131;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;">
  <a href="#" class="unsubscribe-link" style="color:#313131;text-decoration:underline;">
    <span class="unsubscribe-link-text" style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;">Unsubscribe</span>
  </a>
</p>

    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody></table>
            
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody></table>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

  </body>
</html>
